Skip to main content

Israel, Greece and Cyprus ink EastMed pipeline agreement

The 2,000-kilometer pipeline will carry natural gas from Israel to Cyprus and then on to Europe
From left, Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades, Greek PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu attend signing in Athens (Reuters)

Israel, Greece and Cyprus signed a deal for a pipeline project to ship gas from the eastern Mediterranean to Europe, despite Turkey's hostility to the deal.

The 2,000-kilometre pipeline, dubbed EastMed, will be able to carry between nine and 12 billion cubic metres of gas each year from Israel's Levantine Basin offshore gas reserves to Cyprus, the Greek island of Crete and the Greek mainland, AFP said.

The gas could then be transported to Italy and other southeastern European countries.

Greece says EastMed pipeline deal to be signed 2 January despite tensions with Turkey
Read More »

The deal was signed by the energy ministers of the three countries, with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades in attendance at a ceremony in the Greek capital.

The agreement comes during tensions between the three countries and Turkey over Ankara's activities in the area and a maritime deal with Libya expanding Turkey's claims over a large gas-rich area of the sea.

These tensions have been exacerbated in recent years after Greece and Cyprus began issuing hydrocarbon drilling licences.

Turkey has accused Cyprus authorities of exploring waters that either belong to Ankara or are claimed by Turkish Cypriot authorities, MEE reported earlier this month.

Ankara already faces European Union sanctions over its ships searching for oil and gas off Cyprus, whose government is not recognised by Turkey.

European governments and Israel had agreed in April to move forward with the EastMed pipeline project to carry natural gas from Israel to Europe, setting a target completion date of 2025.

The EastMed project is expected to make Cyprus, Greece and Israel key links in Europe's energy supply chain and aims to stymie Turkey's effort to extend its control to the eastern Mediterranean.

Europe is keen to diversify its energy supplies and lessen its dependence on Russia, and Greece wants to promote itself as a hub for the transit of gas from the eastern Mediterranean to the continent, Reuters said.

Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this form. More about MEE can be found here.