Skip to main content

Iraq wedding fire caused by 'gross negligence', probe finds

Government investigation blamed blaze, which killed over 100, on poor safety measures and venue allowing in over twice maximum guest capacity
Firefighters check the damage in an event hall in Qaraqosh, also known as Hamdaniyah, after a fire broke out during a wedding on 27 September 2023 (AFP)
Firefighters check the damage in an event hall in Qaraqosh, also known as Hamdaniyah, after a fire broke out during a wedding on 27 September 2023 (AFP)

A fire at a wedding in northern Iraq, which killed at least 100 people, was caused by "gross negligence" and a lack of safety measures, according to the results of a government investigation.

The blaze ripped through a venue hosting a large crowd of people on Tuesday in the town of Hamdaniya, also known as Qaraqosh, in the northern province of Ninevah.

Earlier this week, authorities said that indoor fireworks had set alight ceiling decorations and engulfed the hall, built from highly combustible materials.

The venue was designed for a capacity of 400, but the owner and three staff members had allowed 900 people to attend, the probe found.

"The fire was accidental and unintentional and occurred due to gross negligence," the findings said.

New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch

Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters

The results of the investigation were announced by Interior Minister Abdul Amir al-Shammari at a news conference on Sunday.

"Using flammable decoration helped the fire spread quickly and transformed the hall into a fireball," Shammari said.

He added that the blaze trapped people inside the hall and that rescue teams struggled to reach them due to there being only a few small doors. 

'I saw people walking around, tired, trying to extract the wounded. There was a large number of people in the hall'

- Amer Karoomi Hanna, eyewitness

At least 150 people were wounded during the fire, suffering from burns, smoke inhalation and crush injuries when trying to flee the scene.

An eyewitness, 55-year-old Amer Karoomi Hanna, told Middle East Eye on Wednesday that he was at home when he heard about the fire: "I arrived at 10.30pm and the fire was still raging in the hall. My friends had told me about it and I came quickly. I have no relatives, but everyone is like family in Qaraqosh. There are no strangers in this town."

"I saw people walking around, tired, trying to extract the wounded. There was a large number of people in the hall," he added.

The investigation recommended that legal action be taken against local officials.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani visited victims on Thursday and said he would hold those responsible to account.

At least 14 people, including the venue owner, 10 employees and three people suspected of setting off fireworks, were arrested by authorities.

Hamdaniyah is home to 26,000 Christians and is one of the main centres of Iraq's Christian community.

Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this form. More about MEE can be found here.