Skip to main content

Israel getting majority of its oil from Iraqi Kurds since May: Report

Iraq's federal government is likely to be upset about the high volume of Kurdish crude oil sales to Israel
Engineers walk in the grounds of the Khurmala oilfield near Erbil (AFP)

More than two-thirds of Israel's oil in the past five months has been imported from the Kurdistan Regional Government, according to a Financial Times report.

From early May through August, 77 percent of Israeli oil - or 19mn barrels worth an estimated $1bn - came from the semi-autonomous region, according to the report.

The reported figures have emerged a little more than a year after the first tanker of Iraqi Kurdish crude was delivered to Israel.

The Kurdistan Regional Government has repeatedly denied that it deals directly or indirectly with Israel, with KRG officials pointing out that oil cargoes often change hand several times before reaching its final destination. 

Analysts have also told MEE that tankers stopping in Israel often turn off their satelite transponders as they near the country's ports, making it hard to track when and where cargoes move.

News of the volume of reported KRG sales to Israel will likely be a source of even greater tension between the semi-autonomous region and the Iraqi government which does not have formal diplomatic relations with Israel. 

The KRG and the Iraqi federal government, locked in a dispute over oil exports over the past year, had seemingly resolved their issues in recent months: Baghdad and Erbil agreed to jointly export crude with the Kurds receiving 17 percent of Iraq's national budget in exchange.

But the fall in oil prices and Baghdad's ongoing budget crisis have meant that the government has made limited payments to Erbil in recent months, according to the Financial Times.

Meanwhile, the KRG has sold more oil independently to raise funds as it, too, face an economic crisis.

Italy, France and Greece are reportedly big buyers of Kurdish crude, using pre-pay deals brokered by large oil trading companies, the FT reported.

New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch

Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters

Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this form. More about MEE can be found here.