Low turnout as Egypt heads to polls to elect new pro-Sisi parliament
Egyptians are voting Sunday in a much-delayed parliamentary election that will tighten President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's grip on power after he crushed all opposition since removing his predecessor Mohammed Morsi from power in 2013.
The vote for the 596-member parliament will be staged in two phases ending on 2 December, with Egyptians abroad casting their votes for the first round from Saturday.
But with an absence of opposition parties - including the now-banned Muslim Brotherhood that has faced a deadly government crackdown overseen by Sisi - polling has inspired none of the enthusiasm witnessed for Egypt's first democratic elections in 2011.
Experts say the outcome of the election is a foregone conclusion and only voter turnout will be a gauge of popularity for Sisi, who has enjoyed a cult-like status since he ousted his predecessor Mohamed Morsi in 2013.
Most of the more than 5,000 candidates in the polls overwhelmingly support Sisi and are expected to dominate parliament.
Cairo resident Islam Ahmed, who said he would not be voting, was unmoved by polling getting underway.
"I think the turnout will be low. I don't know any candidate in my constituency... many people don't know candidates in their constituencies," he told AFP.
Hazem Hosny, political science professor at Cairo University said: "This parliament will be a parliament of the president.
"It's really a parliament... to keep things as they are, to give an image of democracy."
Many Egyptians tired of political turmoil since the 2011 revolution against veteran leader Hosni Mubarak support Sisi, who has vowed to revive an ailing economy and restore stability amid a deadly crackdown targeting supporters of his Islamist predecessor Mohamed Morsi.
Morsi, Egypt's first freely elected civilian leader, was ousted by then army chief Sisi on 3 July 2013, after mass street protests against his divisive year-long rule.
An ensuing government crackdown overseen by Sisi and targeting Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood movement left hundreds dead and thousands jailed.
Hundreds more including Morsi have been sentenced to death after speedy trials, which the United Nations denounced as "unprecedented in recent history".
Sisi, meanwhile, won a presidential election in 2014.
Scores of policemen and soldiers have been killed in militant attacks since the crackdown on Islamists began, with the Egyptian affiliate of the Islamic State group leading a deadly insurgency in North Sinai.
Sisi enjoys support of Western countries who have signed major arms deals with Cairo to back him in the fight against militants.
"Sisi is our soul... without him we would have been migrants like those from other countries around us," said Buthaina Shehata after she cast her vote at a Cairo polling booth.
Brotherhood missing
The constitution empowers parliament to move a no-confidence motion against the president and also gives lawmakers 15 days to review all presidential decrees.
But experts say the ability of lawmakers might be close to zero given the absence of any real opposition.
The Brotherhood dominated the last assembly but is now banned after being blacklisted as a "terrorist organisation," while leftist and secular movements that led the 2011 uprising are boycotting or are badly represented in the polls.
It had been the main opposition force for decades, fielding candidates in parliamentary elections under Mubarak despite an official ban.
Its party took 44 percent of seats in the first free democratic elections following Mubarak's removal in 2011.
That parliament was dissolved in June 2012, but the Brotherhood's popularity shone through days later when Morsi, a civilian, was elected, putting an end to six decades of presidents coming from military ranks.
Sisi urges voters
As Egyptians abroad started casting their ballots on Saturday, Sisi appeared on television calling on citizens to vote.
"Celebrate the choice of representatives and make the right choice," he said.
"I am expecting Egyptian youth to be the driving force in this celebration of democracy."
Of the 596 lawmakers being elected, 448 will be voted in as independents, 120 on party lists, and 28 will be presidential appointees.
The main coalition is the pro-Sisi For the Love of Egypt, which includes leading businessmen and former members of Mubarak's National Democratic Party. It aims to win two-thirds of the seats.
The openly pro-Sisi Salafist Al-Nur party that backed Morsi's ouster is the only Islamist party standing.
About 55 million voters are eligible to cast their votes in the two-stage election across the country's 27 provinces, with polling in the first stage to be held over two days.
Any run-off in the first phase will be contested on 27-28 October. The second phase starts on 21 November.
New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch
Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters
Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this form. More about MEE can be found here.
