Oman's new sultan visits Saudi Arabia in first foreign trip
Oman's newly ascendent sultan visited Saudi Arabia on Sunday in his first official foreign trip since taking on the role last year.
Talks between Sultan Haitham bin Tariq al-Said and Saudi officials are expected to focus on the Yemen war and economic and investment cooperation as Muscat looks to shore up its finances.
Said, whose country has joined United Nations-led efforts to secure a peace initiative in Yemen, arrived in the Red Sea city of Neom for a two-day visit.
He was greeted by Saudi King Salman, in what Saudi-owned media said was the 85-year-old monarch's first face-to-face meeting since the coronavirus pandemic began, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
The sultan recently faced his biggest challenge yet with demonstrations against unemployment in the debt-burdened country, which is pursuing wide-ranging reforms and austerity measures.
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Saudi Arabia and Oman will establish a joint council to oversee several agreements, Oman's foreign minister Badr al-Busaidi told the Saudi-owned Asharq Alawsat newspaper on Saturday.
He said the opening of a delayed new road linking the two Gulf states would facilitate logistics and other infrastructure projects.
Since the oil price crash in 2014, Oman's debt to GDP ratio has leapt from about 15 percent in 2015 to 80 percent last year, while Oman's plans to diversify revenue away from oil and to reduce spending on its bloated public sector have made slow progress.
Oman is among the financially weakest of the Gulf oil producers but has long played the role of facilitator in efforts to resolve regional conflicts because of its neutral foreign policy.
The sultanate, which shares a border with Yemen, has intensified diplomatic efforts aimed at securing a ceasefire between Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi movement and the Saudi-led coalition that has been battling the group for more than six years.
Talks between the coalition and the Houthis are focused on steps to lift a blockade on Houthi-held ports and Sanaa airport in return for a promise from the rebel group for truce talks.
The coalition intervened in Yemen in March 2015 after the Houthis ousted the internationally recognised government from Sanaa, the capital. The war has killed more than 230,000 Yemenis and pushed the country to the brink of famine.
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