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Turkish parliament approves Israel deal

Turkey's prime minister has said he also wants to improve ties with Egypt
A 2013 billboard in Ankara reads 'We are grateful to you' Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, three days after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu apologised over the death of nine Turkish citizens on the Gaza-bound flotilla in 2010 (AFP)
By AFP

The Turkish parliament approved a deal to normalise ties with Israel after a delay caused by last month's attempted coup, state-run media reported on Saturday.

Lawmakers ratified agreement to restore relations between the two former close regional allies after a six-year rift, before parliament was due to go into summer recess.

Under the deal, Israel will pay Turkey $20mn in compensation for a botched Israeli commando raid on a Gaza-bound Turkish aid ship in 2010 that left 10 Turks dead, state-run Anadolu news agency said.

Israel will hand Turkey a "lump sum" within 25 working days of the agreement coming into force, the agency said, which families of the victims will receive in due course.

Under the terms of the deal, it was agreed that individual Israeli citizens or those acting on behalf of the Israeli government would not be held liable - either criminally or financially - for the raid, Anadolu said.

Israeli cabinet ministers approved the deal with Turkey in late June, but Ankara did not send it to parliament because of time pressure following the 15 July attempted putsch by a rogue military faction.

Israel was quick to give its support to the Turkish government in the aftermath of the coup bid, condemning the action while repeating its faith in the reconciliation process between the two countries.

Now the deal has been approved, the two countries are expected to begin the process of exchanging ambassadors to fully restore diplomatic ties.

Policy of reconciliation

The agreement also involves an easing of the naval blockade on the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip, allowing Turkey to deliver humanitarian aid to Palestinians there via Israel's Ashdod port.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has previously spoken about the economic advantages of improved relations, discussing the possibility of a pipeline to Turkey to export Israeli gas.

The rapprochement between the two countries came after secret talks held in December 2014, with two more rounds in February 2015 in Geneva and April this year in London.

'Zero problems with neighbours' 

Turkey appears to be willing to return to its previous "zero problems with neighbours" foreign policy after the country also normalised relations with Russia. Relations were damaged after Turkey shot down a Russian jet in November last year.

Earlier this month, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan made his first trip abroad since the coup bid, meeting his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, for the first time since 2015.

Turkey on Saturday also stressed it wanted to repair its ties with Egypt, after relations soured over the overthrow of president Mohamed Morsi in 2013, who is a part of the now banned Muslim Brotherhood group and was democratically elected in 2012. 

"We think we need to develop economic and cultural ties with Egypt as countries that use the two sides of the Mediterranean," Prime Minister Binali Yildirim told reporters at a briefing in Istanbul.

However he sounded a note of caution that high-level relations would not be repaired overnight.

"We think we need to start from somewhere," he said.

It is not the first time Yildirim has expressed hope for improved relations with Egypt.

In June, he said he did not want to see "permanent enmity" with countries such as Egypt and Syria.

In a further conciliatory move, Yildirim said Syrian President Bashar al-Assad could remain temporarily during a transition period as "he is one of the actors today no matter whether we like it or not".

But Yildirim stressed that Assad has no role to play in Syria's future.

"We believe that the PKK, Daesh and Assad should not be in the future of Syria," he added, referring to the Syrian Kurds and the Islamic State group in the war-torn country.

Yildirim said it was "out of the question" for Turkey to talk with the Syrian leader, and said Turkey and Iran as well as Russia and the United States must work toward a solution in Syria.

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