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UN: Syria crisis worsening as 120,000 displaced in October alone

UN figures show that thousands of Syrians are being displaced in Aleppo, Hama and Idlib provinces amid increased fighting, Russian raids
Syrian residents of Maarat al-Numan city, in Idlib province, protest against Russian airstrikes as well as those by the Assad government and the US-led coalition (MEE/Masoud Khashan)

Syria's humanitarian crisis is worsening, with some 13.5 million people now in need of aid, including six million children, the UN aid chief said on Tuesday.

Stephen O'Brien, the UN humanitarian affairs under secretary-general, told the UN Security Council that there had been an increase of 1.2 million people in need of aid over the past 10 months.

Of the 680,000 migrants that have crossed the Mediterranean this year, over 50 percent are Syrian.

"They have a right to asylum without any form of discrimination," he said.

Some 6.5 million Syrians are displaced inside the country and 4.2 million have fled abroad in what O'Brien described as "one of the largest displacement crisis of modern times."

Meanwhile, spokeswoman for the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Vanessa Huguenin, said on Monday that at least 120,000 people have been displaced by fighting in the Syrian provinces of Aleppo, Hama and Idlib since the beginning of October.

"This is up from 50,000 we reported last week," Huguenin told journalists in Geneva.

She added that most of those displaced by the latest violence have stayed in their provinces, but others have also fled to camps in the Qah area near the Turkish border.

The conflict has killed more than 250,000 people dead since it broke out in March 2011, sparked by a bloody crackdown on protests against the rule of President Bashar al-Assad.

The conflict has since morphed into a multi-sided civil war with various different actors, with Russia the latest to enter the fray by launching air strikes against forces hostile to its ally Assad.

Moscow announced Monday that it had hit a record 94 Syrian targets over the last 24 hours -- including in the Aleppo, Hama and Idlib provinces.

Moscow says it is targeting the Islamic State (IS) and other "terrorists," but Syrian rebels and their backers say Russian strikes have focused on moderate and Islamist fighters, not IS.

"People need tents, basic household items, food and water and sanitation services," Huguenin said, adding that aid workers were continuing to mobilise and that six mobile health clinics had been set up in Aleppo to help the wounded.

"Negotiations continue regarding the provision of additional humanitarian supplies to areas covered by the ceasefire agreement," she added.

A six-month ceasefire deal, brokered by the UN, came into force in several areas last month in a bid to halt fighting between regime forces and rebel groups.

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