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US warns Iran on backing Houthis as Tehran calls for end of airstrikes

Washington says it will not stand by while Iran supports the Houthis; Iranian leaders call for end of Saudi-led air campaign, peace talks
Fighting between Yemeni supporters of the southern separatist movement and Houthis in Aden this week (AFP)

Washington warned Thursday it would not stand by while Tehran supports the Houthis in Yemen, as Iran's supreme leader denounced Saudi-led air strikes in the country as "criminal acts".

In the most direct American criticism yet of Tehran's backing for the Houthis, Secretary of State John Kerry said Washington would not accept foreign interference in Yemen.

"There have been - there are, obviously - flights coming from Iran. Every single week there are flights from Iran and we've traced it and know this," Kerry told PBS television.

"Iran needs to recognise that the United States is not going to stand by while the region is destabilised or while people engage in overt warfare across lines, international boundaries in other countries."

Washington has backed the Saudi-led air campaign which began last month as Houthis advanced on Yemen's main southern city of Aden after seizing Sanaa.

Although Iran and the Houthis have established diplomatic ties in recent weeks and Iranian politicians have spoken out in favour of the Houthis, the extent and nature of Iran's support for the militia remains unclear. 

On Thursday, Iran's leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned that the campaign against the Houthis must end.

"This move is not acceptable in the region and I would warn that they must stop these criminal acts in Yemen," he said on his website. 

President Hassan Rouhani, in a speech in Tehran on Thursday, called for a ceasefire in Yemen to allow talks to resolve the fighting, AP reported.

"To the countries in the region, I say, let's adopt the spirit of brotherhood, let's respect each other and other nations. A nation does not give in through bombing," AP reported Rouhani as saying.
 
Rouhani's comments came as Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, in a visit to Islamabad, reportedly made a push with the Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif for Yemen peace talks and said Iran was ready to facilitate them.
 
More than 640 people have died in fighting since 19 March, according to the World Health Organisation.
 
The tensions between Iran and the US over Yemen come a week after world powers agreed a framework deal with Iran on its nuclear programme.
 
Kerry stressed that Washington is not looking for a confrontation, but the US will also, he said, not "step away from our alliances and our friendships and the need to stand with those who feel threatened as a consequence of the choices that Iran might be making."
 
In another sign of growing US support for the Saudi effort, the Pentagon said it had started aerial refuelling for coalition aircraft.

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