HRW slams Syrian Kurdish authorities over abuses

A global rights group denounced Thursday abuses committed in predominantly Kurdish areas of Syria, accusing the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) of arbitrary arrests and failing to address unsolved killings.

The PYD, an offshoot of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in Turkey, has effectively ruled the three predominantly-Kurdish enclaves since Syrian government forces withdrew from the areas in 2012, running a local administration with courts, prisons, and police.

New York-based Human Rights Watch said the PYD has also recruited children into the police force and its armed wing, the People's Protection Units (YPG).

Detainees have been "beaten in custody" of Kurdish authorities running three enclaves in Syria ever since Damascus withdrew its forces in 2012, HRW said in its 107-page report entitled "Under Kurdish Rule: Abuses in PYD-Run Enclaves of Syria."

The PYD has also arrested political opponents, with some of them "convicted in apparently unfair trials."

"At least nine political opponents of the PYD have been killed or disappeared over the past two and half years in areas the party partially or fully controlled. The PYD has denied responsibility for these incidents but has apparently failed to conduct genuine investigations."

In 2013, the Kurdish police and military wings of the PYD promised to stop recruiting children, but "the problem persists in both forces", said HRW in a statement accompanying a new report on the human rights situation in the Kurdish areas.

The YPG has since pledged to "demobilise all fighters under age 18 within one month," the statement adds.

HRW "recommends steps that include forming an independent commission to review the cases of alleged political prisoners, and releasing anyone found to have been detained arbitrarily," it said.

HRW's deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa Nadim Houry said: "The Kurdish leadership in northern Syria can do much more to protect the human rights of everyone in the areas it controls - Kurds, Arabs, Syriacs and others."

"The Kurdish-run areas of Syria are quieter than war-torn parts of the country, but serious abuses are still taking place," said Houry. "The PYD is firmly in charge, and can halt the abuse."