Skip to main content

More than 100 foreigners executed in Saudi Arabia in 2024

Rights groups say 2024 marks largest number of foreigners executed in kingdom's history
Amnesty International activists dressed as referees hold a banner reading 'World Cup in Saudi Arabia? KNVB: Do not sideline human rights' in front of the Royal Dutch Football Association KNVB HQ during a protest against Saudi Arabia's candidacy for the 2034 World Cup, in Zeist, 11 November 2024 (Robin van Lonkhuijsen/AFP)

More than 100 foreigners were executed by Saudi Arabia in 2024, according to a tally by AFP.

On Saturday, the official Saudi Press Agency reported the execution of a Yemeni national convicted of smuggling drugs into the kingdom.

According to the AFP tally - which the agency compiled from state media reports - that brought to 101 the number of foreigners executed so far in 2024, almost triple the figures for 2023 and 2022.

"This is the largest number of executions of foreigners in one year. Saudi Arabia has never executed 100 foreigners in a year," said Taha al-Hajji, legal director for the Berlin-based European-Saudi Organisation for Human Rights (ESOHR).

AFP said foreigners executed this year included 21 from Pakistan, 20 from Yemen, 14 from Syria, 10 from Nigeria, nine from Egypt, eight from Jordan and seven from Ethiopia.

New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch

Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters

There were also three each from Sudan, India and Afghanistan, and one each from Sri Lanka, Eritrea and the Philippines.

Saudi human rights defenders and lawyers have accused Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman of overseeing a crackdown on freedom of expression since he came to power, including the introduction of a counterterrorism law that Human Rights Watch has criticised for its broad definition of terrorism.

Two new bodies used to suppress activists - the Presidency of State Security and the Public Prosecution Office - were established by royal decrees in the same year.

In 2022, Saudi Arabia ended a three-year moratorium on the execution of drug offenders, and executions for drug-related crimes have boosted this year's numbers, with 92 such executions so far this year.

The kingdom remains one of the world’s most prolific executioners.

At least 1,115 executions have been carried out under bin Salman’s rule between 21 June 2017 and 9 October 2024.

Additionally, according to Reprieve, Saudi Arabia has repeatedly lied to the UN about its use of the death penalty.

Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this form. More about MEE can be found here.