Iraqi energy minister describes a litany of electricity problems to parliament

Iraq's electricity minister outlined to parliament on Saturday a host of issues that have helped cause abysmal power services, which have sparked widespread public anger and protests.

Minister Qassem al-Fahdawi, who was being quizzed in parliament on Iraq's electricity woes since he took office last year, criticised his predecessors for "focusing almost exclusively on production" at the expense of developing the distribution network to raise output.

The main example was Baghdad, he said, where the grid's capacity was a maximum of 3,500 megawatts, regardless of production levels.

He reported a major production shortfall throughout Iraq, with demand this summer reaching 21,000 megawatts while output was only 13,400.

Among a host of other problems were a major funding shortfall, more than 40,000 non-essential employees and a fuel shortage for gas-powered plants.

Security is also an issue, with electricity infrastructure exposed to attacks by militants.

Fahdawi said the ministry has prepared various short-term plans to address the electricity problems, especially in Baghdad.

"But that requires concerted efforts by the entire state and not just the ministry," he said.

Following Fahdawi's remarks and a subsequent vote, parliament speaker Salim al-Juburi announced that the minister's answers had been satisfactory and the matter was closed.

Juburi had threatened Fahdawi with a no-confidence vote if he did not appear by Saturday.

Last week, thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in the Iraqi capital Baghdad and the country’s southern provinces on Saturday to protest against the lack of services and high rates of unemployment.

The protests are a continuation of demonstrations that started in July as hundreds took to Tahrir Square in Baghdad calling on the government to meet their demands. The protests have continued on a weekly basis, usually erupting on Fridays.

They have railed against the poor quality of services, as power cuts leave just a few hours of government-supplied electricity a day during the scorching summer heat.

Their demands were given a boost when top Shiite cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani called on 7 August for Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to take "drastic measures" against corruption.

Parliament has signed off on a reform plan proposed by Abadi as well as additional measures, and the prime minister has begun issuing orders for changes, including cutting 11 cabinet posts and slashing the bloated number of guards for officials.