EU targets IS 'foreign terrorist fighters' in protocol
Leaders toughen Europe-wide protocol against recruitment and travel to conflict zones, saying 'Europe is closing in... we are coming for you'
A UN panel on foreign recruitment said IS paid up to $10,000 per recruit (AFP)
Published date: 22 October 2015 13:59 BST
|
Last update: 9 years 1 month ago
Seventeen EU members including France, Germany, Britain and Belgium have signed an international agreement to thwart the recruitment of "foreign terrorist fighters" who travel from Europe to conflict zones abroad, notably in Syria.
The Council of Europe protocol, agreed on Thursday, amends existing provisions to outlaw a number of terrorism-related acts.
These include "travelling abroad for the purpose of terrorism", "receiving training for terrorism" and "organising or otherwise facilitating travelling abroad for the purpose of terrorism" - which explicitly includes providing funding to armed groups.
"Rarely has such a treaty received such unanimous support from the beginning," Council of Europe chief Thorbjorn Jagland at its signing in the Latvian capital, Riga.
"All of this shows our commitment to send a positive signal to all would-be terrorists: Europe is closing in, we are not waiting for you, we are coming for you," he said.
The protocol had been put together in a record seven weeks because of the serious threat posed by foreign fighters joining groups in Syria and Iraq, Jagland added.
The agreement must now be ratified by individual national parliaments.
The move comes as a UN panel studying foreign recruitment said this week that the Islamic State group (IS) is paying recruiters up to $10,000 for each person they sign up.
It also comes as analysis firm IHS Jane is warning of a huge spike in IS-related deaths and attacks.
A major increase in violence saw over 1,000 attacks and nearly 3,000 deaths worldwide in the past three months, said IHS Jane.
There was a a 42-percent jump in daily attacks by the group, averaging 11.8 per day from July to September, up from 8.3 per day between April and June.
The London-based analysis firm, which uses open sources to compile their database, recorded 1,086 IS attacks, causing a total of 2,978 civilian and government fatalities - a huge 65.3 percent increase in the average daily killings by the group compared to the previous three months, and an 81 percent jump on one year earlier.
The figures suggest that air strikes by the US-led coalition have had only a limited impact on the group.
"While the airstrikes and wider coalition efforts have put the group under significant pressure, it is seemingly still some way from being sufficiently weakened to allow the recapture of territory, let alone be defeated," Matthew Henman, head of the Terrorism and Insurgency Centre, told AFP.
New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch
Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters
Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this form. More about MEE can be found here.