UN condemns Houthi attack on Yemen 'legitimate authority'

Defiant Shiite militiamen seized control of Yemen's presidential palace and attacked President Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi's residence on Tuesday in an apparent bid to overthrow the embattled government, drawing condemnation from the UN Security Council.

The council backed Hadi as "the legitimate authority based on election results" and called on all parties and political actors in Yemen to stand with the government "to keep the country on track to stability and security."

Abdul Malik al-Houthi, leader of the militia which overran the capital Sanaa in September, was defiant, warning that "all options" were open against Hadi, whom he accused of supporting the "fragmentation" of the country.

After a lull in violence overnight, Houthi gunmen seized the palace and attacked Hadi's Sanaa residence, with the president reportedly inside, shattering a brief ceasefire.

The Shiite militants on Wednesday took control of the headquarters of Yemen's missile brigades in capital Sanaa, an Anadolu Agency correspondent reported.

Tensions have been running high since Saturday, when the Houthis abducted Hadi's chief of staff, Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak, in an apparent move to extract changes to a draft constitution opposed by the militia.

Information Minister Nadia Sakkaf said the militia had attacked Hadi's residence in western Sanaa on Tuesday, after witnesses reported clashes in the area.

Hadi was earlier reported to have been in the building meeting with advisers and security officials.

"The Yemeni president is under attack by militiamen who want to overthrow the regime," Sakkaf said on Twitter.

Witnesses said the fighting outside the residence appeared to have subsided after two soldiers were killed.

A military official told AFP the militiamen had also seized the presidential palace in southern Sanaa, where Hadi's offices are located, and were "looting its arms depots."

Prominent Houthi member Ali al-Bukhaiti said on Facebook that the fighters had "taken control of the presidential complex".

'Massive attack using heavy weapons'

As the UN Security Council began its emergency meeting, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he was "gravely concerned" and called for an immediate halt to the fighting.

UN special envoy Jamal Benomar told the council via videolink that the Houthi fighters had launched a "massive attack using heavy weapons" on the palace, a diplomat present at the closed meeting said.

EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said "all parties must step back immediately from conflict."

But Houthi said "all options are open in this action," and that "no one, the president or anyone else, will be above our measures if they stand to implement a conspiracy against this country."

In a long televised address, the militia leader also warned the Security Council that "you will not benefit from any measures you wish to take" against the Houthis.

"We are ready to face the consequences, regardless of what they are," he said.

While calling for a full ceasefire and a return to dialogue, the UN security council did not threaten any sanctions.

In November, it slapped sanctions on two of the militia's commanders, and on ousted president Ali Abdullah Saleh, but not on Houthi.

The fresh unrest shattered the ceasefire agreed after a bloody Monday that saw the Houthis, who bear the name of their leader's late father, tighten their grip on the capital. 

In heavy fighting at the start of the week, militiamen and troops fought pitched battles near the palace and in other parts of Sanaa, leaving at least nine people dead and 67 wounded.

The militia also seized an army base overlooking the presidential palace, took control of state media and opened fire on a convoy carrying Prime Minister Khalid Bahah from Hadi's residence.

Bahah escaped to his residence, where he has lived since taking office in October, and it was surrounded by the Houthis late Monday.

Saleh accused of backing the Houthis

Ousted president Saleh has been accused of backing the Houthis, and a source in the presidential guard told AFP that some troops still loyal to the ex-leader had supported the militia on Monday. 

Hadi's chief of staff Mubarak is in charge of a national dialogue set up after Saleh was forced from power in February 2012 following a year of bloody protests.

Before his kidnapping, Mubarak had been due to present a draft constitution dividing Yemen into a six-region federation, which the Houthis oppose.

The militants, who hail from the remote north and fought a decade-long war against the government, have rejected the decentralisation plan.

Since they seized Sanaa, the Houthis have pressed their advance south of the capital, where they have met stiff resistance from Sunnis.

Defence minister survives attack in Sanaa

Meanwhile, Yemeni Defense Minister Mahmoud Mahmoud Al-Subaihi survived an assassination attempt in the capital Sanaa on Tuesday, a security source has said.

"Houthi militants opened fire on the minister's motorcade as he left the house of President Hadi," the source, requesting anonymity, told the Anadolu Agency.

He said that the minister was unhurt in the attack.

The Houthis seized control of Sanaa in September  and have since then moved to extend their control to other provinces.